Dongosolo lokonzanso implants wamano pansagwada za edentulous

Kuchiza kwa nsagwada za edentulous kumakhala ndi vuto lovuta lomwe limafunikira kuzindikira mosamalitsa komanso kukonzekera kwamankhwala kuti mukwaniritse zokometsera komanso zogwira ntchito.Odwalawa, makamaka omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu la mandible, amavutika ndi ntchito yofooka ndipo chifukwa chake sadzidalira, nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "opunduka mano".Njira zochizira nsagwada za edentulous zalembedwa mu Gulu 1 ndipo zitha kuchotsedwa kapena kukhazikitsidwa mwachilengedwe.Amachokera ku mano ochotsedwa mpaka kuyika mano osungidwa ndi implant yokhazikika yokhazikika (Zithunzi 1-6).Izi nthawi zambiri zimasungidwa kapena kuthandizidwa ndi ma implants angapo (nthawi zambiri ma implants 2-8).Kuzindikira zinthu Kukonzekera kwa chithandizo kumaphatikizapo kuunika kwa zomwe apeza, zizindikiro za wodwalayo ndi madandaulo kuti akwaniritse zomwe wodwalayo amayembekezera komanso zokongoletsa.Zinthu zotsatirazi ziyenera kuganiziridwa (Jivraj et al): Zowonjezera pakamwa • Kuthandiza kumaso ndi milomo: Kuchirikiza milomo ndi kumaso kumaperekedwa ndi mawonekedwe a alveolar ndi makongoletsedwe a khomo lachiberekero la mano akunja.Chida chodziwira matenda chingagwiritsidwe ntchito poyesa ndi / popanda mano akuluakulu a mano (Chithunzi 7).Izi zimachitidwa kuti zitsimikizire ngati buccal flange ya prosthesis yochotsedwa ingafunikire kupereka chithandizo cha milomo / nkhope.Ngati pakufunika kuti flange iperekedwe, izi ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi prosthesis yochotseka yomwe imalola odwala kuti athe kuchotsa ndi kuyeretsa chipangizocho, kapena mwinamwake, ngati prosthesis yokhazikika ikufunsidwa ndiye kuti wodwalayo angafunike kuyendera kwambiri. njira zomezanitsa.Mu Chithunzi 8, zindikirani mlatho wokhazikika wokhazikika womwe unamangidwa ndi dokotala wakale wa wodwalayo ndi flange lalikulu lomwe linapereka chithandizo cha milomo, komabe linalibe malo ofikirako oyeretsedwa ndi kutsekera kwa chakudya chotsatira pansi pa mlatho.