Orthodontics
Kufotokozera
● Orthodontics ndi mazinyo a nkhope ndi dzina lovomerezeka la akatswiri odziwa matenda, kupewa, kutsekereza, kuwongolera, ndi kukonza pakalumidwa.
● Mano oongoka ogwirizana bwino ndi mano a nsagwada zapakati pa nsagwada.Kuluma kwabwino kumapangitsa kuti musavutike kuluma, kutafuna ndi kuyankhula.
● Ngati mano anu ali odzaza, otambasuka, otalikirana kwambiri, akumana m’njira yachilendo, kapena osakumana n’komwe, angafunike kuwongolera.
Mano zitsulo chimango mankhwala ubwino
1, Ma braces ndi ma aligner ndi "zida" orthodontists omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri kuwongolera mano anu pamalo oyenera.Zosungira zimasunga ndikukhazikitsa zotsatira zamankhwala anu a orthodontic.
2, M'mbuyomu, chithandizo cha orthodontic chinali chogwirizana ndi ana ndi achinyamata, koma masiku ano akuluakulu ambiri amafuna chithandizo chamankhwala kuti athetse mavuto omwe akhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali kapena mavuto omwe amachokera ku kusintha kwa msinkhu.
3, Orthodontics yolembedwa ndi GRACEFUL imatha kuthandiza anthu azaka zilizonse kukhala ndi kumwetulira kokongola komanso kokongola.
4, 4Ndi kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo wa orthodontic, ukadaulo wa orthodontic umaphatikizapo kuwongolera kokhazikika kwa milomo, komanso kubisika kwa lingual orthodontics, ndi kuwongolera kosawoneka bwino kopanda bracket.Zida zamtundu uliwonse za orthodontic zili ndi zabwino ndi zovuta zake.Kutengera ndi mtundu wanji wa chipangizo chomwe chikuyenera kukhala choyenera kwa munthu aliyense, akatswiri a GRACEFUL amapangira izi molingana ndi msinkhu wanu, mtundu ndi kuopsa kwa vuto la mano.
Kawirikawiri, pali zida zotsatirazi za orthodontic:
1. Chitsulo chachitsulo
Mabulaketi achitsulo achikhalidwe ndi otsika mtengo, amphamvu komanso olimba, ndipo ali ndi mbiri ya zaka 100.Chithandizo chapadera chozungulira m'mphepete mwa bulaketi chimachepetsa kupsa mtima kwa mucosa wamkamwa.
Zili ndi ubwino wokhala ndi ndalama komanso zothandiza, ndipo chosowa chake ndi chakuti waya wa ligation kapena mphete yolumikizira imafunika.Nthawi zina, nsonga ya waya imadutsa pakamwa, kapena mphete ya ligation idzasintha mtundu chifukwa cha ukalamba ndi kudetsa.
Chifukwa cha mapangidwe ovuta omwe ali pamwamba pa dzino, ukhondo wa m'kamwa ndi wovuta kuusamalira, zomwe zimachititsa mano awola.Ndipo mtundu wazitsulo umalepheretsa kukongola.
2. Transparent ceramic chipangizo
Ndi chitukuko chofala cha chithandizo chamankhwala kwa akuluakulu, anthu nthawi zambiri amafuna kuti zida zamagetsi ziwonetsedwe pang'ono kapena ayi chifukwa cha zofunikira zaukatswiri kapena chikhalidwe.
Zotsatira zake, zida zosiyanasiyana zosawoneka bwino kapena zosawoneka zapangidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofunikira zokongoletsa za okonda kukongola.Zida za ceramic zowonekera ndi chimodzi mwazofala kwambiri.
Chida chowoneka bwino cha ceramic chimapangidwa ndi zinthu zolimba komanso zowonekera za bioceramic, zoyera zoyera zamkaka kapena zowoneka bwino, zogwirizana ndi mtundu wa mano.Pali waya umodzi wokha wachitsulo womwe umavalidwa m'mano kuchokera patali, womwe ndi wovuta kuupeza, ndipo uli ndi mawonekedwe a maonekedwe okongola.
3. Chiyankhulo cha orthodontic
Lingual orthodontic correction technology ndi teknoloji ya orthodontic yomwe yatulukira padziko lonse m'zaka zapitazi za 30 kapena 40, koma si odwala ambiri omwe adagwiritsa ntchito njirayi.Ndi njira yochiritsira ya orthodontic yomwe imayika chipangizocho pambali pa lilime la dzino kuti chiwongoleredwe.Palibe chida chothandizira ma orthodontic chomwe chimawonekera pamawonekedwe, ndipo ndi njira yokongoletsa kwambiri ya orthodontic.
Komabe, chida chamtunduwu chimafunikira mwaukadaulo kwa akatswiri a orthodontists.Kuphatikiza apo, ndi okwera mtengo, osamasuka pang'ono mukamavala koyamba, kusalankhula bwino lilime, ndipo kumatha kukhudza katchulidwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuyeretsa m'kamwa kukhala kovuta panthawi ya orthodontics.
4. Chida chosawoneka
Ndi chitukuko chofulumira cha mapulogalamu apakompyuta ndi teknoloji ya hardware, teknoloji yogulitsira zithunzi ndi kukonza, kujambula kwa digito ya 3D ndi teknoloji yosindikizira ya 3D, kuwongolera kosaoneka kosawoneka bwino kwayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa matenda a orthodontic ndi chithandizo.
Poyerekeza ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zopangira zida zokhazikika, chida chosawonekacho chili ndi mawonekedwe a chitonthozo, ukhondo, chochotseka, chowoneka bwino komanso chokongola, cholondola komanso chothandiza, ndi zina zambiri, ndipo amatha kuzindikira kuneneratu kwa mawonekedwe atatu azithunzi.
Poyerekeza ndi kuwongolera kokhazikika kwachikhalidwe, kuwongolera kosawoneka kumakhala kokwera mtengo, koma ndikokwera mtengo kuposa kuwongolera zinenero.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuwongolera kosawoneka kumafuna maola 20-22 patsiku (nthawi zonse kupatula kudya ndi kutsuka), ndipo nthawi iliyonse mukavala, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kuluma kuti mugwirizane bwino, ndipo ngati mukulephera kuchita zonse ziwiri, nthawi zina zimatero. sichidzakwaniritsa zotsatira zomwe mukufuna kapena kuwonjezera nthawi ya chithandizo.
Pakali pano, pali mitundu itatu ya zosungira wamba: zosunga Harley, zosunga zowoneka bwino, ndi zosunga malirime.
1. Wosunga Harley
Wopangidwa ndi Chorles A. Hawley mu 1919, Harley Retainer adatengera chitsanzo cha orthodontic chopangidwa ndi pulasitiki yodzikongoletsa yokha komanso waya wopindika wachitsulo.Agawika m’zigawo ziŵiri, mbali imodzi yophimba mano a wodwalayo.
Chosungira cha Harley ndi chophweka mwadongosolo, cholimba komanso chokhazikika, ndipo chimagwira ntchito bwino, koma chimakhala ndi mphamvu yachilendo yachilendo pambuyo povala.
2. Wosungira wosawoneka
Anapangidwa mu 1964 ndi Dr. HenryNaHoum, diaphragm ndi yopanda mtundu komanso yowonekera, sichisokoneza kukongola, ndipo imadziwikanso ngati chosungira chosaoneka.Kumverera kwa thupi lachilendo kumakhala kochepa mutatha kuvala, ndipo kumakhala kodziwika kwambiri kuchipatala.
Chosungira chosaonekacho chiyenera kuchotsedwa pamene mukudya ndi kuyeretsa mkamwa, chimakhala ndi moyo wina wautumiki, ndipo chiyenera kutsukidwa tsiku ndi tsiku, ndikuyikidwa mosamala nthawi zonse.Kutengera ndikugwiritsa ntchito, iyenera kukonzedwanso ndikusinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi.
3. Wosunga chilankhulo
Kachilombo ka chinenero kaŵirikaŵiri amamatira kumtunda kwa mano asanu ndi limodzi akutsogolo a kumtunda ndi kumunsi kwa nsagwada.Madokotala sangathe kuwachotsa okha.
Wosunga zinenero ali ndi mphamvu zochepa pa katchulidwe m'kamwa ndi kudya, ndi wokhazikika komanso wodalirika.Zapangidwira anthu omwe amatha kuyambiranso, oyenerera kukonzanso kwa nthawi yaitali, koma chifukwa cha kukonza kwake, kukhetsa sikophweka kuzindikira ndipo kumafuna chidwi chapadera pa ukhondo wamkamwa.
Mafunso omwe amafunsidwa pafupipafupi okhudza kuvala zosunga
1 Kodi chosungiracho chiyenera kuvala moyo wonse?
Nthawi zambiri, zimatenga chaka chimodzi kuti minofu yozungulira dzinolo ikhazikikenso, ndipo miyezi itatu yoyambirira yowongolera imakhala yovuta kwambiri kubwereza.Choncho, m'chaka choyamba chochotsa chipangizocho, m'pofunika kuvala chosungira mosamala masana ndi usiku.Sinthani kuvala chosungira usiku kwa miyezi 6 pambuyo pake.
Ngati mukumva kukhala osavuta kuvala, mutha kuchepetsa pang'onopang'ono kuvala kwa chosungira m'tsogolomu: kuvala usiku umodzi tsiku lotsatira, usiku umodzi pa sabata, mpaka mutasiya kuvala.
Popeza chikhalidwe cha aliyense ndi wosiyana, ngati pali amakani makhalidwe oipa a milomo ndi lilime, matenda periodontal, kapena chifukwa cha malformation palokha kuti sachedwa kubwereza, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuvala izo kwa moyo wonse.Milandu ina yapadera imafunikira upangiri wachipatala.
2 Kodi muyenera kuyambiranso mutavala chosungira?
Osati kwenikweni.Malo a mano angasinthenso ngati avala nthawi yosakwanira tsiku lililonse, kapena ngati chosungiracho chawonongeka ndipo sichidziwika panthawi yake.
Kuonjezera apo, mano amatafunidwa m'kamwa pambuyo pa orthodontics, ndipo ngakhale ngati chosungiracho chivekedwa mosamala, padzakhala kusintha pamlingo wina.Ngati kusintha kuli mkati mwa malire ovomerezeka, zotsatira zake zimaonedwa kuti ndizokhazikika.
Upangiri wa akatswiri ku GRACEFUL ndikuti chosungira sichingangosunga mano anu okonzedwa kumene komanso chikwama chanu, thanzi, kukongola, ndi chuma, ndikofunikira kuvala chosungira!
